Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Lebron James Desicion

On the off chance that you haven't heard, extraordinary compared to other ball players on the globe had a one hour exceptional to report his free organization choice in the mid year of 2010. LeBron James went on ESPN on July eighth to tell the ball world he was taking his gifts to south sea shore to join the Miami Heat. â€Å"The Decision† as it became know, brought LeBron a considerable amount of detest not just from fans from Cleveland (the group he was beforehand on) however from fans all around the class and even some players.The primary explanation behind this is on the grounds that he was seen as narrow minded and boastful in making a one hour extraordinary just to advise individuals where he was going to play b-ball next season. The vast majority see the outside of the circumstance yet don’t consider everything that went on outside the publics center. Indeed, even occasions like this have a great deal going on out of sight that the games business should investiga te. Individuals appear to over look the way that it wasn’t LeBron’s thought to have the unique, he just obliged it.Like each other hotshot competitor or VIP, LeBron has an overseeing group that makes most if not the entirety of his media related choices or appearances. He has a marketing specialist, an operator, a beautician and a business director. This business chiefs name is Maverick Cater and he is the person who discharged this announcement to ESPN, â€Å"Due to the phenomenal consideration and enthusiasm encompassing LeBron’s choice, we have chosen to make this declaration on national television†. LeBron considered this to be a chance to fund-raise for the Boys ; Girls Club of America, an establishment he has been freely strong of.His showcasing group considered this to be a chance to sell LeBron â€Å"The Icon† on the grounds that notoriety for him implied â€Å"cha-ching† for them. ESPN obliged it on the grounds that LeBron is a colo ssal star and they were keen on boosting evaluations. â€Å"The Decision†, evaluations savvy was an enormous accomplishment for ESPN. As indicated by primer number from Nielsen co, in the countries 56 greatest TV markets, around 8 million homes turned on the program. It was assessed that 12-14 million individuals were watching when LeBron settled on his notorious decision. That is a record for a non-wearing event.The ubiquity of the meeting brought a redid fan base for the NBA. Fans checked out perceive how he would reasonable with his new group, some wishing him achievement yet most pulling for him to come up short. To the exclusion of everything else individuals watched to see the show put on by the most recent NBA group to get 3 star competitors. One of the statutes’ LeBron had when consenting to the broadcast meet was that he would be permitted to sell the promoting and the benefits would go the Boys ; Girls Club of America. The program drew first-class organizatio ns like McDonalds, The University of Phoenix, Bing and Vitamin Water for sponsorships.Together they raised more than 3 million dollars. LeBron experienced childhood in the downtown and was from a poor family. He knows direct what it’s like to be a child that doesn’t approach open doors for entertainment. The cash was isolated between fifty nine Boys and Girls clubs the nation over. $60,000 went to a club only outside of Cleveland to fix a flawed rooftop, restore a grimy recreation center and another play area. Another club in the territory got $70,000 which was utilized to introduce another rec center floor and buy grandstands and twenty new computers.LeBron may have pist off a couple of his more established fans however he resistant picked up bolsters from the children. A portion of the commotion after â€Å"The Decision† must be made to the fumble of the telecom. A great many people saw issues with the way that the exceptional was an hour long for a choice tha t should take around two seconds to state on TV. ESPN obliged it be that as it may, and guaranteed the watchers would know his choice inside fifteen minutes of the beginning of the communicate. In actuality the words â€Å"Miami Heat† didn’t leave his mouth until thirty minutes into it.If that wasn’t enough to disturb the crowd, the primary half hour of the show was comprised of Jim Gray, the questioner, asking in excess of twelve delicate ball addresses that were more similar to watching talk than convincing TV. Consolidate the unsettling half hour hold up with the mistake of LeBron’s saw â€Å"easy way out† choice is sufficient to have most fans changing the divert in dissatisfaction promptly hearing the decision. From LeBron’s perspective, other than the reaction from his broadcast free specialist choice, he made the best transporter choice.Cleveland had demonstrated over and again that they weren’t equipped for encompassing him wi th enough ability to win a title. Why not sign with an obviously better group that happened to have your closest companion in the association on it in Dwayne Wade. He had to take a 30 million dollar pay slice to join The Heat yet hello, what’s 30 million to LeBron James. As we probably am aware now, at long last it worked out to improve things. Dwyer, Kelly. â€Å"Lebron's Decision was terrible however his carities are grateful. † Yahoo Sports. Yippee, 27 Apr 2011. Web. 6 Mar 2013. ;http://sports. yippee. com/nba/blog/ball_dont_lie/post/lebrons-choice was-terrible however his-noble cause are-appreciative? rn=nba,wp2143;. Gregory, Sean. â€Å"The LeBron James Hour: Is This Prime-Time Overkill? Understand more: http://www. time. com/time/country/article/0,8599,2002477,00. html Flint, Joe. â€Å"ESPN's ‘The Decision' scores however leaves inquiries in its consequence. † Los Angeles Times. LA Times, 09 Jul 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2013. <http://latimesblogs. latim es. com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/07/espns-the-choice scores-however leaves-questions-in-its-fallout. html>. Broussard, Chris. â€Å"LeBron's declaration not far off. † ESPN NBA. ESPN, 08 Jul 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2013. <http://sports. espn. go. com/nba/news/story? id=5360533>.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case Study: Lean Implementation at Siemens’ Kalwa Plant Essay

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and COMPANY BACKGROUND Quickly, for this situation we look on Kalwa Planet-Siemens in India which develop itself from a conventional association to lean administration structure. The main Siemens work shop began on May first, 1955 of every a little spot on Mumbai with 10 representatives and with straightforward equipment’s. Their fundamental business is fixing harmed switch sheets and other manufacture employments which the greater part of their segments were imported and modest number of them created inside workshop. In 2009 Siemens organization in India combine its place as opposed to before this manufacturing plant outfitted with the most present day hardware and testing offices and 40 percent of the India Siemens worked in Kalwa processing plant, not just they change their job during these years from a basic get together site to the medium voltage switchboards (M1) maker ,medium voltage indoor and outside vacuum circuit breakers (MC) maker , gas protected switcher (M2-GIS)producer on the side of the primary organization , yet in addition they improved their situation in the market , now the organization has 5 industrial facilities in Mumbai , Nasik , Calcutta ,Aurangabad and Goa , 4000 representatives and 11 deals workplaces, 300 sellers . Moreover their organization is second Siemens production lines outside of Germany after Brazil branch. Siemens improve its items in 4 areas: 1-industry 2-vitality 3-medicinal services 4-shopper items in India and the entirety of the world and our case organization fabricated low assortment and high assortment ite ms which have a place with power appropriation portion, vitality division. Siemens Company in India contended with ABB, Areva, Schneider electrics then again Kalwa items sent out to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Oman, Qatar and so on. In 2009, 60 to 65 percent of The Switchboard Factory (WSWB) territory allotted to assembling boards (M1) and IVCBs (MC) and remain space stays for assembling OVCB (MC) and M2 items. This organization had 400 faculty (blue and desk) and representatives worked in 2 working movements and one extra move (if fundamental). Production cycle †request arranging and strategic: At first , SOE (deals request building) was the main section in M1 which had a few obligations like: structure producing ,process arranging ,testing and quality bundle and dispatch business , approaching investigation and stores. Nearby clients requested to the local deals group and advertising group concentrated on trade orders. Each request that moved to the SOE checked and entered to the processing plant. All the requests must passed two phases: 1-Design and building stage , 2-request arranging and execution stage. After a request got by advertising segment, at that point SEO arranged a building drawing with participation with deals associates and client (to cover client needs), these attracting prepaid 2 phase An and B , in stage A : they have all information aside from wiring outline which finished in area B .in the wake of passing these two levels they sent their attracting to the client to favor and afterward send it to the assembling. During these procedures SEO counseled them to evade any non standard client prerequisite if all the level passed accurately the reports were passed to the assembling office. Specialized Order Processing division (TOP) got arranges and recorded it in to the creation arranging database as per their occasions then conveyance board of trustees attempted to evaluated the conveyance date to the client. Each request required two kind of crude materials (types of gear) :1-electrical , 2-mechanical ,the top staff composed the important supplies in a rundown that called (BOM) bill of materials list . The BOM sent by big business asset arranging programming (ERP) to the material arranging office, mechanical types of gear were existed within the organization and electrical expected to request to the provider. At that point acquirement cycle began next types of gear discharge to the shop as indicated by the prerequisite. The ways out assembling framework had numerous mistake, waste and wasteful aspects in shop floor and strategic (they burned through significant time-frame and important crude materials and some of the time the produced boards squandered in light of frail format structure) , then again on 2006 client requests expanded around 75 percent and directors need to upgrade their assembling procedure productivity to diminish their expenses and react sooner to the client request .in October 2006 Siemens AG sent a letter with respect to the usage of lean administration in Kalwa organization and referenced they excitement to improve Kalwa processing plant like different branches during the world . They expected this execution will upgrade company’s ability to significantly increase during five or six years. Lean administration execution steps: The lean supervisory crew visited Siemens site in Turkey which oversaw in lean administration strategies then expert added to the colleagues , one of the most significant obligations for directors and colleague is to explain how much this execution is crucial for the organization to hold its piece of the pie and all the work force had a basic job to accomplish this objective , subsequently chiefs began the Lean administration process with conceptualizing among all the organization segments , they asked which focuses make squander during creation process ? They needed to know and wipe out any exercise in futility and crude material during creation line. In any case, changing the working strategies which numerous individual work with it for a long time has some hatred among various gatherings. the lean group chose to isolate their progressions to : 1-design 2-emotionally supportive network 3-seller the executives 4-social changes , which these progressions caused to improve the Kalwa organization proficiency. Lean group had meeting with faculty of segments that had more mistakes after lean usage, colleagues attempted to discover issues and look to illuminate the issue. 2.0 QUESTION 1 Has Siemen’s Kalwa plant been successful in accomplishing lean execution? As we would like to think, Siemens Kalwa Plant has been full of feeling in accomplishing lean usage. The primary contributing elements for a compelling lean usage for Siemens Kalwa Plant are as per the following: 1. Top Management offer a generally excellent help and clear heading a. Lead by Global Head, Mr Gewald b. Siemens Kalwa Plant General Manager, Mr Khandekar c. Mr Khandekar, exhibiting â€Å"walk the talk† by indicating his dedication by firmly associated with the usage movement to guarantee the laborers comprehended the goals 2. Legitimate arranging in comprehension the as is process and to be process d. a half year of effect evaluation and achievability concentrate on Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) existing product offering forms 3. Lean goals and target was imparted plainly to the entire group in Kalwa plant e. Acquaintance of Gewald with the shop floor laborers and office representatives to unmistakably convey the activity and the lean execution goals f. Plainly convey that lean execution to be acquainted with just assembling of boards and VCB. g. Give clear explanation on why the two (production of boards and VCB) was picked 4. Development of Implementation group to operationalize and screen h. Siemens Kalwa Plant General Manager, Mr Khandekar as the head for both the boards and VCB execution group I. Upheld by Mr Vedak for VCB j. Working gathering from cross utilitarian group supervisors and administrators 5. Site visit to gain from a genuine lean execution k. 2-3 colleagues and Mr Vedak visited lean plant Maruti l. Kandekar and Vedak visited Siemens Switchboard in Turkey 6. Arrangement of expert to help on the lean execution m. The expert give substantial potential advantages I. Expanded profitability of works ii. Decrease in Inventory Level iii. Improve space usage n. Information sharing and best practice dependent on genuine lean usage from different businesses 7. Association are exceptionally dedicated and inspired in executing lean o. Gathering pioneers bolster the laborers keeping up the pace of the line p. Khandekar and his supervisory crew will go to the dashboard meeting to determine issues q. By the activities of 7.a and 7.b, the representative understands the significance of the activity and begin to submit themselves in making it a triumph r. With appropriate preparing, the representative feels draw in and spurred to guarantee the activities is a triumph The 7 contributing components above empower Siemens Kalwa plant to viably execute the progressions required beneath: 1. Format changes a. Mechanical production system presented b. Work station dependent on hand c. Fixed â€Å"takt† time 2. Emotionally supportive network changes d. Presenting Dashboard †for issue acceleration e. A fix time to talk about the heightened issue. The and obligatory for the f. Preparing to guarantee the representative has the correct ranges of abilities 3. Merchant Management g. Ready to embraced Just In Time (JIT) supplies conveyance h. Ready to grasp â€Å"Pull† Philosophy 4. Social changes I. Group â€Å"belongingness† j. Uniform clothing standard Following a year of executing lean, Siemens Kalwa Plant accomplished its 3 primary goals for actualizing Lean procedures bases on the followings business result: 1. Board throughput time on the shop floor had diminished by roughly by 30 percent 2. First Pass Yield (FPY) had expanded by around by 40 percent 3. Specialist profitability had expanded around by 30 percent Siemens Kalwa plant should additionally refine and improve the improved procedures/capacities or to incorporate different procedures/capacities which not some portion of the first extension to be a piece of the lean usage. Siemens Kalwa plant should investigate actualizing shelter the rest of the procedures/capacities as demonstrated as follows: 1. Plan division forms/capacities 2. Building office forms/capacities 3. Seller and provider producing forms/capacities The methodology above consolidate with the adherence to lean standards and lean advances ought to guarantee lean usage is practical. 3.0QUESTION 2 How was the organization’s change p

Friday, August 21, 2020

Does Practice Really Make Perfect

Does Practice Really Make Perfect Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Does Practice Really Make Perfect? With Elite Performance, Does Talent or Practice Matter More? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 13, 2018 Michael H / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology What accounts for the difference between expert and amateur performance? Can anyone become an elite athlete or professional musician with enough practice, or is native talent the deciding variable? Nature Versus Nurture Yet another example of the age-old nature versus nature debate, the answer to this question has been the subject of considerable interest and research in recent years. A 1993 study suggested that practice accounted for about 80 percent of the difference between elite performance and amateur performance. These findings also led to the popular notion of the 10,000-hour rule, or the idea that it takes 10,000 hours of practice to become an expert. Study Suggests Practice Matters, Just Not As Much as You Might Think A more recent study, however, is challenging the idea that anyone can become an expert with enough practice. In the study, researchers analyzed the results of 88 different studies of practice and performance in numerous areas including music, sports, education, professions, and games. All of these studies involved looking at people who were acquiring a new skill and assessed factors including how much they practiced and how good they eventually became at the new skill. Just how big of a role did practice really play? Not surprisingly, practicing a new skill does have an important role in the learning process. However, the researchers found that practice alone only accounted for an average of 12 percent of individual differences in performance across various domains. Practice accounted for 26 percent of the variance in games, 21 percent in music, and 18 percent for sports. But when it came to education and professions, practice made far less of a difference, with just 4 percent of the variance attributed to practice in the domain of education and less than 1 percent for professions. “We found that, yes, practice is important, and of course it’s absolutely necessary to achieve expertise,” explained study co-author Zach Hambrick to The New York Times. “But it’s not as important as many people have been saying.” Other Factors That Contribute to Learning So if practice is only one piece of the puzzle, what other factors also contribute to learning and skill development? A few of the things that might be important include your overall intelligence, how early you start learning a new skill, your memory capacity  and inborn talent. While the age-old saying suggests that practice makes perfect, researchers have found that practice alone doesnt necessarily lead to success. Instead, experts suggest that the right kind of practice is what really matters when trying to optimize learning and increase skills. Mental Rehearsal Is Also Important While actual hands-on experience is often touted as the only way to learn a new skill, it leaves out another very important type of rehearsalâ€"mental practice. Mental practice involves imagining the procedures you must go through to perform a task. For example, a pianist might mentally practice a piece of music while an actor might mentally rehearse his role in a play. One 2008 study found that medical students who combined mental practice with hands-on experience did better when performing real surgery than those who had only relied on physical  practice and textbook reading. The Best Way to Practice Researchers have also found that the way a person practices  influences how well a skill is learned. In a 2013 study, a team of researchers analyzed data collected from almost 850,000 participants as the players learned new skills playing an online game called Axon. In the game, players must guide a neuron from one connection to the next by clicking on possible targets. The purpose is to test how well participants perceive, act quickly and make decisions. What the researchers were interested in, however, was what kind of effect practice had on game performance. While some players practiced the same amount as others, they displayed much higher scores than the others. By analyzing the data, the researchers were able to see that these  high-scoring players had more varied performance early on and had spaced out their playing sessions more, suggesting that they had spent more time investigating how the game worked than the other lower-scoring players. These spaced-out explorations early on paid off in better performance later as the players became more skilled. Making the Most of Practice So how can you practice in a way that will effectively foster skill development? Some ideas include: Spend time early on becoming familiar with the process and tools you need to perform the skillVary your practice sessions early on to help maintain interest and enjoymentDon’t be afraid to make mistakes; research has shown that optimal learning often requires making errorsRemember that exploration is an important part of learning any new skill While practice might not necessarily make perfect, it is an important piece of the learning puzzle. By balancing methods that include mental rehearsal, hands-on practice, exploration, and other forms of learning, you can optimize skill development and become a more efficient learner. Becoming an elite expert in any area takes years, and practice is ultimately just one piece of the learning puzzle. An important part for sure, but experts continue to debate the degree and effect that practice really has on performance.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Arab Military Performance During The World War II

Within the modern military era, Arabic-speaking armies have traditionally shown themselves to generally ineffective. From the 1960s, where Egyptian regular forces performed poorly against Yemeni irregulars, to the ‘70s, where the Syrians only managed to impose their will upon Lebanon through the utilisation of their overwhelming weight of weaponry and numbers. The Iraqis army demonstrated their own ineptitude in the 1980s, firstly with their wars with Iran, where their opponents were in possession of an army ripped apart by internal revolutionary turmoil showed ineptness against an Iranian military ripped apart by revolutionary turmoil in the 1980s, and secondly in their failure to win a three-decades-long war against the Kurds. Even with the intervention of Western powers, Arab military performance has remained poor, especially on both sides of the 1990 Kuwait war, where they performance was at best mediocre.4 Despite all these examples however, the primary military area in which Arabic armies have performed poorly is in their wars with Israel, where despite three Arabic attempts to conquer Israel with conventional warfare in 1948, 1967 and 1973, Israel has always emerged victorious. And the Arabs have done poorly in nearly all the military confrontations with Israel. In an article for the Middle East Quarterly in 1999 titled â€Å"Why Arabs Lose Wars†, Norvell De Atkine, a U.S. Army retired colonel with eight years residence in Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt, and a graduateShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of The Cold War In The Middle East1507 Words   |  7 Pagesit’s in the Imperial period, the Cold War era, or the era of modern proxy conflict, Middle Eastern states have been willing customers of foreign arms. 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Due to the large flow of cross currents occurring at the same time, such as Egypt’s engagements with the Soviet Union, the British and French reactive policy to losing a foothold in the region, and Israel’s unwillingness to agree to a cease-fire, U.S. foreign policy rather than military interventionRead MoreIran s Iran Nuclear Program And Us Israel Relationship914 Words   |  4 Pagestensions between both countries. But Israel and Saudi Arabia, two allies of the US and adversaries of Iran has opposed the agreement. Iran is till considered a threat to the US national interest and security. The threats can t be eliminated by only military means, but it requires a comprehensive strategy. It is important to reduce the capability of Iran and change its intention. 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In his view, the many blunders in American foreign policy can be attributed to the nation’s deepRead MoreDecolonization Efforts Of Twentieth Century Africa And The Middle East Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesEfforts of Twentieth-Century Africa and the Middle East Abstract European colonizers fully expected their rules in the Middle East and Africa to extend for the rest of the twentieth-century; however, events leading up to World War II set off forces that helped to transition the Arab and African nationalist challenges to colonial rule and brought about the movement toward freedom presently and much sooner than anticipated. This paper will look to examine two particular regions – the Middle East andRead MoreThe Effects of War on the U.S. Economy3070 Words   |  13 PagesThe Effect of War on the U.S. Economy Over the past two centuries, America has seen her share of wars. Wars that have affected every aspect of her citizens’ lives, perhaps most profoundly of all have been the effects that our economy encounters in times of turmoil. From employment to credit and financial markets to the price of much needed commodities, no aspect of our economy can be said to remain unchanged during any given conflict. With the war in the Middle East entering its seventh year andRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of Time2360 Words   |  10 PagesSaladin (Salah al-Din), born Yusuf ibn Ayyub, shown in this painting, changed the course of history and still influences it today. Saladin lived in Muslim controlled land during the age of the Crusades. He worked his way up the military before taking power in during the Third Crusade. The Crusades saw and bred many great leaders during its time both on the Christian and Muslim side. The Christians saw the likes of Richard I of England, also known as Richard the L ionheart, and Frederick Barbosa whileRead MoreIn 1894 the Modern Olympic Games were created in order to gain back popularity for France that was2800 Words   |  12 Pagesto gain back popularity for France that was lost during the Franco-Prussian War but since then countries have found themselves slipping into the Political Olympics. In 777 B.C. the Ancient Olympics were created in order to show the athletic abilities and the evolution of humans and to encourage peace among the cities of Greece. The Modern Olympics were created in the late 1800’s in order to redeem France after their loss in the Franco-Prussian War, since that point the Games have been politically

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Euthanasia Devalues Human Life - 2084 Words

â€Å"Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of a patient to limit the patient’s suffering. The patient in question would typically be terminally ill or experiencing great pain and suffering. The word â€Å"euthanasia† itself comes from the Greek words â€Å"eu† (good) and â€Å"thanatos† (death). The idea is that instead of condemning someone to a slow, painful, and undignified death, euthanasia would allow the patient to experience a relatively good death.† The technical definition of euthanasia is the act of ending life painlessly, often someone suffering from an incurable illness. However it is impossible for any life to end free from pain. The actual killing may be peaceful, but the suffering endured throughout the disease will never be†¦show more content†¦Human life is invaluable and doctors should not be involved directly in causing death. The trust a patient has in their doctor is unlike any other bond because the patient trusts the physician with their life. In order to become a doctor, physicians must recite the Hippocratic Oath which begins with the words, â€Å"First, do no harm.†(Messerli 1). Participating in a patient’s suicide would obviously break this oath. This occurred during a case in 1999 when Jack Kevorkian was sentenced to a ten to twenty-five tear prison term for giving fatal medication to a patient (â€Å"Facts and Statistics on Euthanasia†1). Although it is illegal in most sta tes, in some cases euthanasia can be done non-voluntarily (â€Å"Pros and Cons- Euthanasia†1). The non-voluntary option presents doctors with too much power; a life should not be taken because it is no longer convenient or cost efficient. The power then given to the doctors would provide the insurance companies with an opportunity to put undue pressure on the physicians to avoid heroic measures and to end life prematurely simply to save money or avoid hassles. Euthanasia is suicide and should not be legal because it devalues human life. Psychologists agree those making the decision to commit suicide are not in sane mental places. Technically the law states that, â€Å"†¦Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determineShow MoreRelatedIs It Life Over Death?1620 Words   |  7 PagesValuing Life Over Death Life should always be the sovereign choice for all patients questioning whether life or death is best, even if the physical and mental suffering is extreme. Euthanasia is a topic that has been speculated all over the world for several years. It is defined as ‘dying well’ or ‘good death’ in Greek (Ahmed 306), and it was discovered to help give patients another way to ease their pain and suffering. It has only been legalized in four states and three countries, but has been consideredRead MoreOpinions on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Opinions of euthanasia and assisted suicide vary by country to country, and only a few nations permit euthanasia in the case of terminally ill patients (van der Heide et. al., 2007, p. 1957). The public discourse surrounding the ethical, and subsequently legal status of euthanasia is frequently heated and somewhat polarized, because the debate cuts to the very heart of notions of human rights and e thics. Unfortunately, this only tends to further obscure the issue at hand, which is in reality a fairlyRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal959 Words   |  4 PagesIs it better to be dead than sick or disabled? Who decides when it is times for us to go? In the case of Earle Spring, his life depends on the court order. Earle Spring was an old man whose mental and physical health declined as he aged. The doctors kept him on a dialysis machine to keep him alive. Not too long after his condition began to worsen, his family requested him to be removed from the treatment and let him die peace fully because they thought that Earle Spring would not want to live asRead MoreEuthanasia1541 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia 1 Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. (Unknown, 2012) Euthanasia ends the individuals’ life by either lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Euthanasia is not legalized in many places. When it comes to the debate of Euthanasia, there are more arguments on why it should be legalized than why it should stay illegal. There’sRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Its Effects On Society1070 Words   |  5 Pageshelping a person who is helplessly ill to end his or her own life. This issue is a sensitive topic, as medical sciences discover new ways to prolong life. There are many viewpoints in assisted suicide, which include strong supporters and opponents. I’d say I’m a supporter of assisted suicide because one, I have a chronic disease that may lead me to my demise later in my years, two, I believe that choosing my own fate is my right as a human, and three, the cost to live is far more expensive than itRead MoreEuthanasia And The Death Of Euthanasia1379 Words   |  6 Pagesabolition of Euthanasia is upheld. Terminally ill patients who request to die formally in ways like the painless lethal injection are practicing to the act of Euthanasia. When living with an intolerable condition each and every day the feeling of death will cross your mind numerous of times. When facing the fact t hat the incurable condition will only lead to one’s death is heartbreaking. Many patients are diagnosed in conditions where they only have a certain amount of time to life than the conditionRead MorePsysician Assicted Suicide1071 Words   |  4 Pagesillness that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. Very early in the diagnosis, she already believed that her life was over and did not want to deal with the upcoming side effects of the disease. To overcome this, she decided to end her life out of the thought that it would make it easier and less painful; however, many considered she basically cheated her way out of life. Yet, she did not want to commit this act fully herself out of fear. So, she contacted a doctor who at the time was involvedRead MoreEuthanasia Is Painless Killing Of A Patient1435 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma, also means to take a deli berate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve intractable suffering. Some interpret as the practice of ending life in a mercy killing, assisted suicide, and soft slow suicide. There are two main classifications of euthanasia. There is Voluntary euthanasia which is conducted with consent. Where the patient decides for themselves toRead MoreEuthanasi The Death With Dignity Act1312 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia remains highly controversial in the U.S. because even a state such as Oregon which upholds the Death with Dignity Act â€Å"passed by a margin of 51% to 49% as stated by the Oregon Health Authority. Thus, even though Niles suggested that Oregon supports euthanasia, the Death with Dignity Act seemingly remains controversial because almost half of the population in Oregon is against Euthanasia, and there are stakeholders who still challenge its implementation. In the context of this paper,Read MoreMany years ago, in a small town in Michigan, a woman by the name of Janet Adkins was diagnosed with1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosis, she already believed that her life was over and did not want to deal with the upcoming side effects. To overcome this, she decided to end her life that was (to her) an easy and painless process; however, many considered she basically cheated her way out of life. Yet, she did not want to commit this act fully herself out of fear. So, she contacted Dr. Kevorkian (later on known as Dr. Death). She believed that is someone assisted her in ending her life early, it would not be technically called

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Definitions of Write a Paper for Me

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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Life Is A Game free essay sample

My life is a gamble. It is like being in a casino. There are moments of winning and losing and moments of ups and downs. As I go through it, I also meet some friends or even rivals. Indeed, I will meet lots of people. One of the things I learned in the casino is how to watch my back because not at all times, people are going to stand behind me and protect me from any danger. But another thing I learned there is that it is not enjoyable if you play alone. Like in life, it would be more exciting if you have two or more companions instead of being alone. Life is like a poker game and when you start playing, you start the gamble. In the game, you either win something or lose something. You cannot keep everything. Not all the time, you win and take the grand prize home. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Is A Game or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some cases, you take home nothing. In life, I learned how gamble and I learned how to choose and weigh things respectively. As my game starts, my journey and my life start to roll. I have to choose the best play or else I will lose everything I’ve worked for. The chips I am holding are now at stake. It’s like I am giving it all to the one who really controls the game. And as the game ends, all I can do is accept how the game ended. In life, we don’t know how it would end but we know how to make it better. Like an excited yet breath-taking games in the casino, we ought to know when to end so as not to lose everything. It is not bad to make some gambles in life because it is inevitable. We just have to play our strategies well and accept what the result may be.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Law Enforcement Today Paper free essay sample

Law Enforcement Today Paper Today I am going to describe the issues facing police departments in todays society. This Is something that everyone has with their police departments In different states and how they work out. Some of the police departments are facing from society today are the corruption, on-the-lob dangers, and the use of deadly force. When things like this happen and they need to use their power you have the worry that someone will try to blame you for racial profiling and exposure to civil liability.One of the hardest things the police have to do is serve a multicultural society. Multicultural society being the most challenging thing that face American law enforcement today. Police corruption has been something that has been going on for many years. Though you have many officers out there that will do their Jobs with the up most professionalism, there are officers out there that think they can use their title to do think they shouldnt be doing. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For an example In 2006, for example, Border Patrol Agent Oscar Antonio Rotor pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to smuggle aliens Into the United States (Schmeltzer, 2011, p. 268) Doing things the police are to supposed to do Like this example gave Is what give police officers a bad name. I think that this Is a wonderful statement made that I think Is very true for all of the people around that believe in the police officers to help them with crimes. For Policing to be successful, and crime reduction efforts to be effective, citizens must have trust in the police (Schmeltzer, 2011, p. 273) The on the job danger is something that everyone in the world knows that police have to deal with every day. Police officers never know what they could be walking into at any time. In Washington D. C. They have a law enforcement memorial wall that has names of 12,561 law enforcement officers that have been killed in the line of duty.More than 6,000 officers name have been added to that wall since opening day on October 15, 1991. There are times when officers need to use hard force or even deadly force. Law enforcement officers are authorized to use the amount of force that Is reasonable and necessary given the circumstances. Police cant Just use force for no reason at all they have to have a reason for the force they are using. For an example when the lice are hand cuffing someone definition of force is a good reason to use the force needed.Studies show that 88% of use-of-force involves grabbing or holding the suspect. Description of how local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies currently interact with the U. S. Department of Homeland Security (DASH). Local, State, and federal law enforcement agencies currently interact with the U. S. Department of homeland Security (DASH). By Peaches society. This is something that everyone has with their police departments in from society today are the corruption, on-the-Job dangers, and the use of deadly title to do think they shouldnt be doing.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

History Example

History Example History – Term Paper Example The Distribution of Income and Wealth Income and wealth in the United s appears to have a complicated history. While Walton and Rockoff (1997) suggest that inequality has come from the rich getting more in real terms while the working class is being marginalized, it must be noted that real incomes along with worker productivity has also increased with time. The chapter itself concerns with economic progress and the development of wealth therefore it is only logical that their economic survey shows how the distribution of wealth changed with time.In essence, it seems that the political and economic ideologies of the prevailing times dictated who gained and who lost in the American economic system. While looking at the broader picture it is easy to agree with Walton and Rockoff (1997) when we consider the data and analysis provided by Krugman (2006) who shows how political realities have affected incomes and wealth. Regarding the distribution of income and wealth, I can agree that the data reveals more about inequality between the rich and the poor rather than equality between Americans. With the given data, it seems that the levels of material wealth and the financial well being for colonial Americans was not equally distributed. For example, In the Southern states, 70% of the total wealth was held by the top five percent of the total population. Understandably, a growing inequality in wealth and income followed the very process of colonial settlement but other factors also have to be included in the equation. It becomes easy to agree with the suggestions given by Walton and Rockoff (1997) concerning the occupation, marital status, and property ownership as indications of one’s standing in the social order. Similarly, race and sex could also be considered as major factors towards the accumulation and possession of wealth.Krugman, P. 2006, ‘Wages, wealth and politics’, Economist’s View. [Online] Available at: http://economistsview.typep ad.com/economistsview/2006/08/paul_krugman_wa.htmlWalton, G. and Rockoff, H. 1997, History of the American Economy, Harcourt Brace.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Can Disability, Chronic Conditions, Health and Wellness Coexist Essay

Can Disability, Chronic Conditions, Health and Wellness Coexist - Essay Example Additional activities that enhance the physical well-being incorporate the avoidance of drug abuse and maintenance of proper hygiene. . According to Wright & Ellis (2010), mental health is the cognitive and psychological well-being. People with good mental health do not have psychological disorders acknowledge their abilities and can easily manage the stress emerging from daily processes. Additionally, they can improve the community financial status by working productively. Countries that are able to maintain good health through the provision of proper health care are very productive. Most developing countries do not have proper health care facilities and this contributes to slow rate of economic development. This is because they spend a lot of money trying to control diseases instead of using the money to development the country. According to Wright & Ellis (2010), environmental conditions, genetics, income levels, educational levels, and relationship with other individuals in the society determine good health. Illness is a negative occurrence that causes suffering and hinders proper body functioning. According to Wright & Ellis (2010), it is the major cause of death in the world. The two types of illnesses are chronic and curable. The curable illness can be treated and prevented with proper medication. Malaria is an example of curable illness. Illnesses can affect the financial systems of many countries (Wright & Ellis, 2010). Optimum health is the highest level of mental and physical well being that one can achieve. It is the total absence of both curable and chronic disease (Rankin, London & Stallings, 2005). One can reach optimum physical health if he effectively prevents diseases by maintain good nutritional habits and physical exercises. Moreover, optimum mental health can be achieved through effective management of stress and maintaining a good relationship with other people (Rankin, London &

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Impact of technology on today's life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Impact of technology on today's life - Essay Example Even though the great strides in technology have offered technologies and increased opportunities, it has also impacted society to where there have been consequences as well. In particular, the use and development of technology has most impacted the fields of education, medicine, communication, and the environment. Traditional educations in early history were the explicatory nature of academics that were passed through the word of mouth. With the development of written language, knowledge could be stored, harnessed, and taught through the use of books. As technology has been developed, it has opened new avenues into the way teaching is conducted. The Internet, in particular, has become a widely used utility. It allows for a great amount of flexibility in learning. The vast amount of resources that can be brought into the classroom gives educators access to supplementary material that can enhance lectures. Classes can now be taken at a distance, which gives adult and non-traditional s tudents access to education and can take courses at their own pace. This has become a common way in which classes occur in higher education. New technologies such as smartboards and computers are used to teach students in new ways. However, there are also cons to the use of technology in education. Because students have access to a whole new set of resources, plagiarism has become more commonplace and has had to become a strictly enforced academic area. In addition, technology can also hinder educational development as educators and students are now dependent on the need for technology in the classroom through computers and electronic books. The field of medicine has also been influenced by technology. The first movements in the field of medicine consisted of apocrethary and other herbal treatments. As the early scientists became aware of the properties of these herbs, they started learning how to harness and process these chemicals in pure form. This necessitated the development of new devices and procedures by which these compounds could be synthesized. In order to help treat conditions such as bone degeneration, breaking, etc., metallic and polymer alloys have been synthesized to serve as a replacement for these parts. As neural anatomy and the complex thought processes of sensation and perception have been unlocked, more and more advanced prosthetics has been developed to help substitute the replacement of functional limbs. Greater detection devices such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (X-ray computed tomography), etc. have served to help detect injuries, diseases, and abnormalities rather than through the use of exploratory surgery. Laser and computer assisted surgeries have helped increase the successes of surgeries as well as help make complex surgeries easier for medical staff to handle. There are some faults to the use of technology in medicine. An important part of the healing process is the therapeutic relationship between the patient and th e doctor. The overuse of technology can hinder this process, which affects the healing process. The use of technology and medicine is also often times untested or is known to have adverse side effects. As a result, in the case of patients that have illnesses, the use of experimental technology and medication can lead to further complications that accompany the condition. In this field, the use

Monday, January 27, 2020

Impact of Sustainable Tourism

Impact of Sustainable Tourism Tourism refers to the act of travelling for recreational, business, and leisure purpose. People all over the world are travelling to different destinations. Travelling has become an important part of human life, and the tourism industry has faced increasing challenges and pressure with the increasing demand of travelling. According to (Onyangu Kaseje, 2015), nowadays, it has become increasingly important to manage sustainable tourism development. For this, it is essential to consider the growing environmental problems. (Blackman, Foster, Hyvonen, Jewell, Kuilboer, Moscardo, 2015) stated that tourism development is planned and implemented with the aim of stimulating the regional economic development in the developing countries. In the past, the tourism development planning was considered as a private sector activity that intended to meet the growing demands of the dynamic industry. After the Second World War, the tourism industry turned into a mainstream industry. The World Trade Or ganisation has claimed that tourism is one the main drivers for socio-economic progress and development. Tourism has significantly influenced different destinations and places around the world. However, many scenarios suggest the adverse impact of tourism on the environment and communities. To deal with the negative impact, it is necessary to plan tourism according to the philosophies of sustainability. The report tends to analyse the concept of Tourism Sustainability and how it challenges the conventional ways of designing strategies for a national tourism plan. The findings are based on examining the tourism development programmes and its implementation in developing and developed countries. (Zamfir Corbos, 2015) claimed that economically, the tourism planning is far-sighted and it involves considering different sectors in order to trigger the development effectively and efficiently. The report focuses on comparing the sustainable tourism with conventional tourism planning. In the end, recommendations are included for future development planning and development concept. (Liu Mwanza, 2014) indicated that the concept of sustainable development had been widely accepted by different countries and regions to carry put their planning and development functions and processes. It is based on the concept of creating a better future by ensuring that the present is not compromised. Sustainable development aims to safeguard and protect the earths capability to support life. It is mainly concerned about the social equity, cultural diversity, environmental protection, and developing a viable economy. As claimed by (Singh, 2015) sustainable tourism aims to meet the ecological, culture, economic, and social requirements of a country. It is based on focusing on the long-term aspects of tourism by ensuring that the present and future demands are met effectively and ethically. The term sustainability focuses on the long-term and future-oriented requirements, which must be fulfilled by taking considerable actions and decisions. (Moscardo, 2013) stated that the primary objective of sustainable tourism development is to focus on different areas of sustainable development in tourism. The concept of sustainable tourism is applicable to all the types of destinations and all forms of tourism. Taking the example of tourist education guide programs sustainable tourism planning can be understood in a better manner. These programs aim to educate the tourists about the natural environment and resources so that they value it preservation. Table 1: Pillars of Sustainability (Onyangu Kaseje, 2015) Â   (Liu Francis, 2013) stated that the sustainable development focuses on meeting the current needs without compromising the future needs of the nation. Sustainable tourism development is based on the concept of creating a balance between the cultural, economic, and social aspects of the nation. It ensures that none of the activities will lead to endangering of the animals or environment. The process of sustainable development focuses on promoting development without depletion of resources and is accomplished by effectively managing the resources. Basically, the concept of sustainable development is based on certain principles, which focuses on ensuring that the development is compatible with the maintenance of biological resources and ecological processes. The sustainable tourism should be planned in a cost effective manner so that the resources are managed and utilised effectively (Blackman, Foster, Hyvonen, Jewell, Kuilboer, Moscardo, 2015). Table 2: Sustainability Pyramid in Tourism (Moscardo, 2013) (Dangi Jamal, 2016) reported that sustainable development is considered as one of the best solutions to social degradation and other environment problems. The concept of sustainable tourism development includes different dimensions that relate the culture, economic, social, and environmental development with each other. The sustainable development planning mainly focuses on the preservation of environmental resources, and the activities are planned in such a manner that the intensive and excessive use of resources is avoided. (Tourism, 2016) claimed that Green Globe is one of the sustainable tourism initiatives taken by the tourism operators in New Zealand. It promotes sustainable travel and tourism across the triple bottom line. The Sustainable Business Company is responsible for monitoring and assisting the tourism operators in the country so that they can facilitate the growth of sustainable tourism development programs. As stated by (Vlaicu, 2010), the international donor agencies and government were responsible for promoting the tourism development planning in developing nations. The conventional tourism planning is based on the concept of making a huge profit by satisfying the tourists. It is a tourist-oriented development planning and has facilitated many countries in enhancing their tourism sector. The convention planning gives priority to economic benefits. The advancement in Information and Technology has facilitated the convention tourism industry. With the passage of time, the importance of conventional tourism has rapidly enhanced as it has a relevant impact on the environment, economy, and population of the chosen place. To promote conventional tourism and achieve success through it, it is important to plan and implement effective strategies (Larsen, 2016). Table 3: Conventional Tourism to Sustainable Tourism (Larsen, 2016) (Dredge Jamal, 2015) claimed that the conventional tourism planning policies focus on attracting tourists from all over the world. It emphasizes on entertaining and satisfying the tourists, without considering the impact on natural resources and environment. The businesses in New Zealand are using various traditional marketing approaches to promote tourism in the country. For example, the destination management processes are being implemented in the country. The concept is based on the promotion of different elements of the destination, which include infrastructure, people, values and culture. The place is marketed to attract tourist and encourage different types of site management activities. In New Zealand, the tourism industry has undergone various changes and developments. The businesses aim to provide tourists with a chance to enjoy the mountains, forests, islands, wetland, and high country. The economic value is the main concern while making the country sites suitable, accessi ble, and family-friendly (Yeoman, Andrade, Leguma, Wolf, Tan, Beattie, 2015). Table 4: Tourism Planning (Najdeska Rakicevik, 2012) According to (Najdeska Rakicevik, 2012), the growth in the tourism industry has positively and negatively affected different aspects of the societies and communities. Sustainable development focuses on the planning and development without the exploitation of the natural resources or affecting the cultural aspects of the societies. It aims to preserve the culture and nature for the future generations. (Hassan Bayazidpour, 2016) claimed that planning of sustainable tourism is dependent on preserving the environment and making decisions that lead to positive development. The sustainable tourism faces different types of challenges at a different level, which include making tourism accessible to all, preserving the natural and cultural resources, reducing the seasonality of demand, and promoting the well-being of the local societies and communities. Table 5: Tourism Development Plan (Singh, 2015) The comparison of conventional and sustainable tourism has helped in realising that conventional tourism is not necessarily planned to consider the enhancement of education or conservation. It does not aim to enhance the local community, if the goals are targets of conventional development plan are not effectively managed, it can result in damaging the fragile environment. The culture and resources are also under the threat of being destroyed or altered as a result of conventional tourism. (Dangi Jamal, 2016) claimed that in the past, many conventional tourism practices posed a threat to the conservation. It was due to lack of control, management, and ineffective planning techniques. In contrast, the sustainable tourism is planned with the aim of benefiting the local residents, protecting the culture, and conserving the natural resources. The plan involves educating both the local residents and tourists. (Hassan Bayazidpour, 2016) stated that the benefits of sustainable tourism are similar to conventional tourism. In addition, it not only protects the culture and natural resources but also focuses on the well-being of the community and society both economically and socially. The conventional planning only focuses on profits, while sustainable tourism is based on enhancing the environment and community and achieving profits. The conventional tourism is tourist-oriented while sustainable tourism is locally-oriented. Conventional emphasises on creating entertainment for the tourists, while sustainable tourism provides learning experience where conservation of the natural resources is termed as a priority. It is believed that the tourism planning is dependent on the goals and objectives set by the government and tourism industry. There are certain policies and regulations that must be followed throughout the planning and implementation process (Vlaicu, 2010). The tourism industry is growing and developing continuously with the passage of time. To achieve sustainable tourism development, it is important to focus on following the principles of sustainable tourism (Moscardo, 2013). As the level of challenges and complexities have increased, it is recommended to follow the following principles to attain the goal of development: Plan for long-term goals and objectives Set and respect the limits of environment and society Monitor the changes and developments continuously Take an integrated or holistic approach to development Choose an adequate pace of development Take cost-effective methods and approaches Involve the stakeholders in the process of development Examine and manage risk by implementing risk mitigation strategies In this competitive era, the economic development of the countries is dependent on it tourism sector up to a great extent. Considering this fact, the government of the developing countries is supporting the tourism sector by making effective policies and standards regarding tourists. It is highly recommended that the nations focus on the growing and changing needs and demands of the tourists belonging to different backgrounds. The hospitality industry should focus on developing highly attracting services and places to attract tourists from different regions and countries. The implementation of sustainable tourism policies and development framework will help in achieving sustainability and protecting the natural resources and environment of the country. ÂÂ   Analysing and examining the concept of tourism sustainability, it has been seen that the strategic objective of sustainable development planning can only be achieved when all the four elements of the nation are given equal importance. These elements include economic, cultural, environmental and social aspects of the nation that are interconnected with each other. The sustainable tourism promotes responsible tourism where the tourists enjoy and appreciate nature and ensure that their activities do not harm the natural environment or resources in any manner. It promotes conservation and is appreciated and accepted all over the world by the tourist sector. With the advancement in the tourism industry, both conventional and sustainable tourism development planning has gained a lot of attention. The Government and businesses operating in the industry are developing tourism plans to enhance the environment and gain social and economic benefits. Conventional tourism focuses on profitability while sustainable tourism is more concerned about the conservation of the natural environment and resources. In New Zealand, the number of tourists has commendably increased in the past few years. The country has introduced attractive policies and development programs to facilitate the tourists belonging to different age groups and backgrounds. To achieve economic and environmental benefits, the country is undergoing various changes and developments with the passage of time. These developments are promoted by the sustainable and conventional tourism planning approaches and techniques. References Blackman, A., Foster, F., Hyvonen, T., Jewell, B., Kuilboer, A., Moscardo, G. (2015). Factors contributing to successful tourism development in Peripheral Regions. The Journal of Tourism Studies , 15 (1), 59-65. Dangi, T., Jamal, T. (2016). An integrated approach to sustainable community-based tourism. Sustainability , 8 (2), 1-32. Dredge, D., Jamal, T. (2015). Progress in tourism planning and policy: A post-structural perspective on knowledge production. Tourism Management , 51 (2), 285-297. Hassan, A., Bayazidpour, H. (2016). Analysis and sustainable tourism development planning in the Kurdistan Province. International Academic Journal of Humanities , 3 (6), 1-16. Larsen, G. (2016). The unappreciated slowness of conventional tourism. A Multidisciplinary e-Journal , 27 (2), 35-52. Liu, B., Mwanza, F. (2014). Towards sustainable tourism development in Zambia: advancing tourism planning and natural resource management . Journal of Service Science and Management , 7 (2), 30-45. Liu, Z., Francis, A. (2013). Sustainable tourism development: a critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 11 (6), 459-475. Moscardo, G. (2013). Interpretation and sustainable tourism: functions, examples, and principles. The Journal of Tourism Studies , 14 (1), 112-121. Najdeska, K., Rakicevik, G. (2012). Planning of sustainable tourism development. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , 44 (2), 210-220. Onyangu, J., Kaseje, M. (2015). Tourism planninga and developemnt for sustainability. American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management , 1 (5), 336-345. Singh, V. (2015). Eco-tourism as a sustainable alternative to conventional tourism. Tourism and Hospitality , 4 (4), 1-10. Tourism, N. (2016). New Zealand Tousim Guide. Retrieved February 20, 2017, from Tourism in New Zealand: http://www.tourism.net.nz/community/environmental-sustainability Vlaicu, A. (2010). Conventional tourism from sustainable tourism to ecotourism . Conventional Tourism Journal , 5 (1), 43-49. Yeoman, I., Andrade, A., Leguma, E., Wolf, N., Tan, R., Beattie, U. (2015). 2050: New Zealands sustainable future. Journal of Tourism Futures , 1 (2), 117-125. Zamfir, A., Corbos, R. (2015). Towards sustainable tourism development in urban areas. Sustainability , 7 (1), 12709-12722.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Crew Resource Management and Aviation Safety Essay -- Essays Papers Fl

Abstract Throughout the history of aviation, accidents have and will continue to occur. With the introduction of larger and more complex aircraft, the number of humans required to operate these complex machines has increased as well as, some say, the probability of human error. There are studies upon studies of aircraft accidents and incidents resulting from breakdowns in crew coordination and, more specifically, crew communication. These topics are the driving force behind crew resource management. This paper will attempt to present the concept of crew resource management (CRM) and its impact on aviation safety in modern commercial and military aviation. The concept is not a new one, but is continually evolving and can even include non-human elements such as computer-controlled limitations on aircraft maneuvers and the conflicts that result in the airline industry. Crew Resource Management and Aviation Safety Since the birth of aviation, man has been tasked with operating aircraft safely, yet effectively. From the beginning days of being able to simply operate an aircraft without injury for seconds at a time, to today's issues with safety in supersonic international travel, crew resource management has been with us in some from the beginning. The term "CRM" began to spread in the 1980's among the major airlines, fueled by industry and university research into human factors. The U.S. military has also taken a very active in the development of CRM techniques to aid in the high stress environment of military aviation. The basic concept of crew resource management (CRM) is to train crewmembers to use all available personnel, equipment, and experience to safely and effectively operate an aircraft. It is used in nearly every facet of aviation from the smallest regional airline, to the largest major carrier, to the various crew operated military aircraft. One aspect of aviation missing from the fold is the general aviation (GA) community, such as the private pilot. This has become a growing concern as many future air carrier pilots and military pilots begin as private pilots. The need for CRM training in this area is there, but the training seems excessive and useless to many in the field as most of these pilots operate single pilot aircraft. Perhaps this attitude comes from the term "crew" and is dismissed by the ... ... problem are under constant development and analysis, in a hope to avoid these situations. The civilian industry continues to lead in development due to commercialization, with the military not far behind. The only real deficiency in CRM program development seems to be the area of general aviation as described earlier. Until this problem is addressed, there will still be a glaring weakness in the general area of aviation safety. However, with the rate of technology increase and cheaper methods of instruction, we should begin to see this problem addressed in the near future. Until then, aviation will rely on civil commercial aviation the military to continue research and program development for the years to come, hopefully resulting in an increasingly safe method of travel and recreation. References Hawkins, Frank H. (1987). Human Factors in Flight, 2nd ed., 35, 36. Santiago, Marco Jr. (1996). Application of Crew Resource Management and Line Oriented Flight Training Concepts to General Aviation Flight Training. Arizona State University. Simmon, David A. (1998). Boeing 757 CFIT Accident at Cali, Columbia, Becomes Focus of Lessons Learned. Flight Safety Digest.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Self-Defense Law

Post | Self-Defense Law | A WSJ Article by Joe Palazzolo and Rob Barry | | Robert Hallam| 4/1/2012| LAW-13 Paper #2 | Self-defense laws, also known as â€Å"stand your ground laws†, have been a significant aspect of many court cases. However, like most other laws, these laws can be used improperly and cause excess controversy around a case. Joe Palazzolo and Rob Barry’s article titled â€Å"More Killings Called Self-Defense† from the March 31st edition of Wall Street Journal brings attention to these self-defense laws.The case discussed in the article is an example of self-defense laws causing controversy, as many protestors believe these laws were used improperly. This is also a common issue as the number of justifiable homicides seems to be on the rise. Are these â€Å"stand your ground laws† truly being abused? This is the main issue causing the debate surrounding cases around the country. The article describes a case of homicide in which 17-year-old Tr ayvon Martin was shot and killed by supposed neighborhood watchman, George Zimmerman. This case has become very controversial for several reasons.Much debate has been sparked as to whether this homicide was actually an intentional hate crime, as Martin was a black teenager, who supposedly posed no real threat to the killer. Despite lack of evidence against Martin, Zimmerman still claims that his act was out of self-defense and he has not been charged or arrested. Zimmerman claims he was walking to his car and Martin approached him and punched him in the face, breaking his nose. Recent evidence shows that there was virtually no damage inflicted on Zimmerman’s face or nose.Zimmerman also claims that Martin had bashed his head into the ground, leaving him with serious head injuries. New video evidence goes against his claim, revealing no head injuries (Zerlina, 2012). His lawyer has yet to make any further comments. Although it cannot be assumed that race was a main factor in th is case, it is still the cause of much debate. Since Martin supposedly posed no real threat to the killer, protestors believe that this is not considered justifiable homicide and the self-defense law is being used improperly.The article provides statistics regarding justifiable homicide and self-defense laws, as well as the relationship between the two. According to the information provided in the article, the data on the relationship between the two has not been sufficiently studied, thus many questions surrounding the issue are still left unanswered. For instance, according to criminal scientists, â€Å"the data on justifiable homicide and their relationship to â€Å"stand your ground laws† has not been rigorously studied†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ So the question remains unanswered if â€Å"a rise in justifiable homicides reflects killings that otherwise wouldn’t have happened. Other questions are left unreciprocated as well. What is the typical relationship between the killer s and the victims in these sorts of cases? These types of questions remain debatable, according to the statistics and data provided. Many other statistics are mentioned in the article, such as data regarding methods of murder (weapons; guns being the most popular in cases of justifiable homicide), age of victims, and as mentioned previously, race. It appears that many self-defense laws are far too susceptible to abuse (Richard A Mann, Barry S Roberts , 2010).The newer concept commonly seen in stand your ground laws follow the obscene Florida variation that â€Å"not only eliminates the duty to retreat, but also presumes that a person who uses deadly force in his home or vehicle had a reasonable fear of harm, and it immunizes the killer from civil lawsuits† (palazzolo, 2012) ; as opposed to the common standard â€Å"Castle Doctrine† system in which individual home owners were perfectly justified in using deadly force against home intruders.The opposition to these new la ws asserts that a legal statute was even included in said doctrine that â€Å"you can shoot to kill if your life is in peril, period. † However that does not give you the right to pursue possibly innocent non-immediate threats and that those situations are best handled by notifying authorities. According to the legal definition of self-defense, the harm of another person is only justifiable †if a person reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm† (lectric law ).So, according to this definition, homicide is only justified if there is a present danger and an attack is being made to avoid such danger. The defense must be done to prevent a crime which would amount to a felony if committed (lectric law ). These laws are intended to allow an individual to prevent real harm on his or her self. In short, was the case concerning the murder of Martin truly a case of self-defense, or should Zimmerman be charged with homicide? Here is where the debate comes into play.In this case, it appears that there is no evidence collected against Martin, and so the homicide should not yet be considered justifiable. This is an example of the self-defense laws being too susceptible to abuse. If an act of homicide is going to be deemed justified, there should always be a sufficient amount of evidence. The possibility of Zimmerman’s case being a hate crime still exists, but there is not enough evidence to support this either. Although self-defense laws are helpful to many cases, these powers can clearly be abused.Since proper evidence has not been provided, it is improper to make official conclusions, but it seems that Zimmerman’s case may be an example of the self-defense laws being too susceptible to exploitation. Zimmerman’s case does not seem to follow the legal definition of self-defense, yet he was not charged or arrested. Protestors are fighting for Zimmerman’s arrest, as not enough evidence has been found against Martin, the victim of gunfire who supposedly presented a threat to the attacker. These protestors are rallying nationwide in support of Zimmerman’s conviction.Works Cited (n. d. ). Retrieved april 2, 2012, from lectric law : http://www. lectlaw. com/def/d030. htm palazzolo, j. (2012). more killings called self defense. wall street journal , 1-2. Richard A Mann, Barry S Roberts . (2010). Essentials of business law and the legal environment . Mason: Sout-Western Cengage Learning. Zerlina. (2012, march 29). feninisting. com. Retrieved march 25, 2012, from http://feministing. com/2012/03/29/george-zimmermans-self-defense-story-of-trayvon-martin-shooting-falls-apart/

Friday, January 3, 2020

Black Macho The Myth Of The Superwoman - 1139 Words

At the middle of the passage Michele Wallace excerpt â€Å"Black Macho the Myth of the Superwoman† explained the myth of the Black Superwoman: A woman who has immoderate strength and is stronger emotionally than most men. The Black Autonomist movement, she said, viewed women as one of the main reasons the black man had never been properly able to take hold of his situation in this country and how the black man has not really kept his part of the bargain they made in the sixties during the fight for equality. African Americans had been thoroughly disadvantaged of their own African culture. While slavery and segregation were extremely damaging, African Americans were also hurt by integration and adaptation that denied them the knowledge of their history of struggle and the memory of their own cultural practices. In the process of adaptation, integration, and lodging, African Americans took on white cultural attitudes and values in regard to sexuality and gender. As a result, Afr ican American men became sexist and misogynistic and African American women became self-hating. In hating African American women, African American men hated themselves. They had accepted the dominant culture’s negative stereotypes about the African race. Yes, Wallace speaks on how black men see that women are considered too domineering and need and intensive cleaning up, many say it’s the main reason black man had never been properly able to take hold of his situation in this country. But I believe it’s aShow MoreRelatedUniversal Beauty Ideals in Womens Magazines2853 Words   |  12 Pageswhites. Some members of stigmatized groups, such as Asian women, may be more likely to experience negative self-evaluations after exposure to a mainstream beauty standard than Universal Beauty Ideals 3 members of other stigmatized groups, such as Black women (Evans and McConnell, 2003). Media is a powerful channel for the development of new ideas and potential behaviour and the mass media has a powerful influence on audiences (Miller and Philo, 1996). Although there are many studies that have